Valleys around the basin passed from annual crops to summer homes and water-intensive fruit tree plantations.Īs the area transitioned from agriculture to tourism and then went into steep decline, locals were forced to find work in the gated holiday communities – or move to Santiago. In 2010, the rights to the water feeding the lake were legally acquired by large agricultural plantations and private estates, which siphoned off the main tributaries. “This is where I grew up,” said Caru, “It hurts me that the lake isn’t there any more, that the trees are drying out and the birds are gone.” Signs declaring it safe to swim ring an empty lakebed, and restaurants and campsites sit dry and abandoned. Now, jetties sit uselessly metres above the dry mud, and slipways trail off into a dusty thatch of dead stems. Photograph: Christian Miranda/AFP/Getty Images Top, people paddling a kayak at the Aculeo Lake in Paine, Chile, on 1 January 2013 and a view of the dried lagoon taken at the same spot on 5 March 2019. In its heyday in the 1990s, the lake in Aculeo – meaning “where the waters meet” in the Indigenous language Mapudungun – had a floating bar serving holidaymakers and boats traversed the lagoon all summer long.
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“I find it really hard to say the ‘former lake’,” said Jenny Caru, 40, a local water activist, as she picked a path across the cracked earth to the centre of the lakebed. Just 50km south of Santiago, Lake Aculeo, once a tourism hotspot, was wiped off the map in less than a decade, disappearing altogether in 2018.Ī recent paper, of which García-Chevesich was a co-author, found that the sale of water rights, local population growth and climate change combined to dry the lake out completely.
Photograph: Martin Bernetti/AFP/Getty Imagesīoric, 36, signalled his intent by appointing a renowned climate scientist, Maisa Rojas, as his environment minister – but he need not look far for a jarring reminder of the task awaiting him.
Many called for a rewrite of Chile’s 1981 water code, a relic of Gen Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship (1973-1990) which enshrines one of the most privatised water systems in the world, allowing people to buy and sell water allocations like stocks.Ĭhile is also the only country in the world that specifically says in its constitution that water rights are treated as private property.īefore his election last year, Gabriel Boric, Chile’s progressive new president, promised a green future for the country, emphasising the protection and restoration of hydrological cycles.Īn abandoned boat at the dried Aculeo Lake in Paine, about 70km south-west of Santiago, Chile, in 2019. If we don’t solve this, then water will be the cause of the next uprising.”Ĭhile’s water crisis was high on the agenda when, in 2019, millions of protesters took to the streets to demand that the country confront its entrenched inequalities.Īmong their demands – which ranged from better pensions to healthcare reform – the slogan “it’s not drought, it’s theft” was a common refrain. “It’s the biggest problem facing the country economically, socially and environmentally. An Oklahoma proposal to ban some public school libraries from keeping books about "the study of sex, sexual preferences, sexual activity, sexual perversion, sex-based classifications, sexual identity, or gender identity or books that are of a sexual nature that a reasonable parent or legal guardian would want to know of or approve of prior to their child being exposed to it.“Water has become a national security issue – it’s that serious,” said Pablo García-Chevesich, a Chilean hydrologist working at the University of Arizona.A Tennessee ban on any discussion, textbook or instructional materials on "LGBT issues or lifestyle" in public schools.An Iowa ban on transgender women and girls taking part in girls' sports at public schools.Greg Abbott to launch child abuse investigations into parents seeking gender-affirming medical treatment for trans children. A new executive order issued by Texas Gov.
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